Every woman's pregnancy varies, including when the time of delivery arrives. Based on several conditions, pregnant women can give birth prematurely or commonly called preterm labor. Come on, recognize the signs of giving birth prematurely so you can anticipate it.
Normally, labor will occur when the pregnancy is 40 weeks old. But in premature labor, your body has begun to prepare for childbirth before 37 weeks of pregnancy.
Premature Signs of Childbirth that You Need to Know
Here are some signs that your body is preparing to give birth prematurely:
1. Having contractions many times
The occurrence of multiple contractions when gestational age is less than 37 weeks can be a sign that you will give birth prematurely. This contraction is a feeling of traction in the abdomen accompanied by pain, and the complaint does not disappear even though you have changed position. Within an hour, contractions can occur as much as 5 times or more.
2. Having cramps like during menstruation
The next thing that can be a sign of premature labor is experiencing lower abdominal cramps such as during menstruation. Abdominal cramps that are felt can disappear or occur constantly.
3. Increased vaginal fluid production
The next sign is increased vaginal fluid production. Some pregnant women also even find the blood coming out of the vagina when experiencing signs of premature labor.
4. Fluid out of the vagina
In addition to increased vaginal fluid production, vaginal discharge can also be a sign of premature labor. This condition can indicate that your amniotic fluid has ruptured.
5. Pain in the lower back
Another sign of giving birth prematurely is back pain that has never been felt before. The pain may disappear or persist and is accompanied by pressure in the pelvis. This pressure feels like a baby's urge to come out.
If you experience some of the signs described above, immediately check your pregnancy to the nearest doctor or midwife. The goal is that you immediately get the right treatment.
Risk Factors of Childbirth Prematurely
Premature labor can occur in any pregnant woman, but the risk will be higher in the following circumstances:
- Having a weight that is too thin or too fat before becoming pregnant.
- Live an unhealthy lifestyle, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or using drugs.
- Having a pregnancy distance that is too close.
- Having certain diseases, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and blood clotting disorders.
- Containing twins.
- Have a history of preterm labor or family history that experienced it.
- Paying less attention to pregnancy, such as not routinely go to a doctor or not taking vitamins recommended by
How to Prevent Premature Labor
To prevent the continued signs of premature labor that you are experiencing, there are a number of things you can do, namely:
- When complaints or signs of premature labor appear, empty the bladder and don't resist urinating. However, make sure to keep drinking a few glasses of water to prevent dehydration.
- As much as possible avoid sleeping on your back, because this can trigger contractions. Instead, lie on your side to the left side. This position can ease or stop the signs of preterm labor.
If the signs of giving birth prematurely also do not disappear or become more severe, immediately see a doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination to determine the actions to be taken.
Some of the examinations that will be carried out include examination of the fetal heart rate, contractions that occur, amniotic fluid, uterine opening, and ultrasound to determine the health condition of you and the fetus.
From the results of the examination, the doctor may give you some medicines to stop the complaints that you are feeling. This will be adjusted to your condition.
If the signs of premature childbirth persist and the fetus's condition becomes unstable, usually the doctor will begin the labor process to deliver the baby, both with normal labor and caesarean section.
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